Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (TDD) Essay Example

Media communications Device for the Deaf (TDD) Paper Media communications Device for the Deaf (TDD)  â â â â â â â â â â TDD is a â€Å"terminal gadget utilized broadly by hard of hearing individuals for text correspondence over phone lines† (Computer Dictionary Online). As indicated by the PC word reference, the abbreviation TDD is now and then extended as Telecommunication Display Device however is commonly viewed as gotten from Telecommunications Device for the Deaf.† It was shown that the hard of hearing for the most part lean toward the term â€Å"TTY† (short for teletypewriter) rather than â€Å"TDD† (Computer Dictionary Online).  â â â â â â â â â â A normal TDD gadget is about the size of a little PC a QWERTY console and little screen that utilizes LEDs or a LCD screen to show composed content electronically (Computer word reference Online). TDDs likewise have a little spool of paper on which text is printed. The content is transmitted live to a perfect gadget by means of a phone line (wikipedia.org). We will compose a custom paper test on Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (TDD) explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (TDD) explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (TDD) explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer  â â â â â â â â â â  According to the World Health Organization, â€Å"hearing debilitation alludes to finish or halfway loss of the capacity to get notification from one or the two ears. The degree of hindrance can be mellow, moderate, serious or profound.† People with hearing debilitation has issues with correspondence. They experience difficulty getting talks and distinguishing risk. They dont approach significant distance correspondence without the guide of an exceptional gadget. They additionally have issues with access to crisis administrations. To address this issue, the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) was executed to give individuals who have extreme discourse or hearing inabilities equivalent access to crisis services.â It permits direct access to 9-1-1 utilizing TTYs, TDDs and PC modems (Brown).  â â â â â â â â â â The TDD permits the clients to impart by instant messages that each gathering on the other hand sends by means of a console (Brown). This makes it is a valuable instrument for those with a conference disability. Jeryl Lynn Brown, a teacher and organizer at the Specialized Sheriffs Center, brought up four manners by which a TTY/TDD call might be gotten (Brown). They are as per the following: a. Electronic tone. The guest may alarm you that you are accepting a TTY/TDD call by squeezing the space bar on their machine. This electronic tone distinguishes the TTY/TDD call. b. Much of the time, a TTY/TDD call will be a quiet call. Every single quiet call ought to be treated as potential TTY/TDD calls. c. Integrated voice. May fill in as a caution to the consider taker that the call is originating from a TTY/TDD. d. A transfer declaration may come in, which serves to inform the consider taker that the call is from a TTY/TDD or PC modem. What's more, the TDD could be utilized to put calls to a Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS). The TRS â€Å"allows a TTY/TDD client and a conventional phone client to impart through the phone organize by means of a correspondence right hand who fills in as a channel to transfer data between the parties† (Brown). It isn't fitting for the individuals who have hearing handicaps to utilize this administration on account of a crisis, because of the postpone that might be caused in transferring the data (Brown).  â â â â â â â â â â J.L. Earthy colored brought up certain issues and dangers with respect to the utilization of this gadget. The primary issue worth referencing is that individuals from the discourse and in need of a hearing aide networks normally don't talk every now and again with people outside of their networks. Accordingly, a few issues can happen when speaking with this extraordinary populace. The subsequent issue is that the client may not be acquainted with the TTY/TDD machine. This could prompt moderate interchanges and to an expanded misery level of the guest. The third issue is that the guest can't be hindered while they are transmitting. This would represent an issue in the event that they are transmitting long and unnecesary messages. The fourth issue depends on the lucidity of correspondence. The language of an individual with a consultation hindrance did not depend on English punctuation word request since English is just their subsequent language. Subse quently, their sentences won't be syntactically right. The last issue that should be tended to is that a telecommunicator ought to abstain from utilizing English phrases, for example, hold, remain on the line or dropped. This is on the grounds that the almost deaf and discourse hindered individuals may not be comfortable with slang and articulations, and may wind up taking it truly.  â â â â â â â â â â Before the innovation of the TTY/TTD, there was no other gadget that gave a similar kind of administration for the hard of hearing and the in need of a hearing aide. The utilization of moment significant distance correspondence was an issue for them. The main well known choices are intensifier gadgets, for example, speaker handsets (for open telephones), phone handsets, and versatile enhancers that can be utilized to support up the volume of phones (Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center, 2001). References Earthy colored, J.L. (N.D.). What is TTY and TDD? Recovered December 26, 2007 from North  Carolina Justice Academy database (NCJA). PC Dictionary Online. (2007). Broadcast communications Device for the Deaf. Recovered  â â â â â â â â December 26, 2007 from Computer-Dictionary-Online.org database. DiPietro, L., Williams, P., Kaplan, H. (2001). Cautioning and Communicating Devices for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Peopleâ€Whats Available Now. Recovered December 26,  2007 fromâ Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center database. Wikipedia. (2007, December 22). Broadcast communications Device for the Deaf. Recovered  â â â December 26, 2007 from Wikipedia.org database.

Evaluate the idea that gender and sexuality are socially constructed Essay

As of late sociologists have been examining the incredible degree to which sexual orientation jobs are found out. Numerous practices that have generally been believed to be hereditarily decided male or female practices end up being educated practices and along these lines subject to change in people in the future. In an outline of sexual orientation job socialization examines, David Shaffer (1979) brings up that by the age of two, kids have commonly figured out how to perceive â€Å"maleness† and â€Å"femaleness† based on garments and haircuts. By the age of three, youngsters for the most part have figured out how to lean toward sex-composed toys and perceive that young ladies become â€Å"mommies† and young men become â€Å"daddies†. By young, kids understood that they are relied upon to participate in proper sexual orientation conduct and on the off chance that they don't, they will meet with dissatisfaction from other kids and grown-ups. Numerous sociologists have by and by scrutinized the estimation of such early sexual orientation job learning and brought up issues about how this learning can hinder later open doors as far as instruction and vocation choice (Howe, 1979). To see how sex and sexuality are socially developed we should take a gander at the versatile and practical nature of socialization. One can take a gander at the substance of socialization as versatile for the individual and useful for the general public. As versatile for the individual, the substance of socialization includes information vital for individual to adjust to the changing circumstance of their day by day lives, while, as a capacity for society, the substance of socialization includes the information vital for its individuals to keep up a general public as a continuous element. Information on social standards, suitable enthusiastic conduct, social circumstances, specialized information, one’s self-character, and open capacities give people a capacity to alter their practices to each other in the various gatherings and circumstances in which they experience one another. Such modifications are important for the progressing presence of a general public. Just individuals realize how to change their practices to one another can the gathering exercises and connections which make up a general public be kept up. Just with a mingled grown-up populace can anything, for example, a general public be said to exist. The specific substance of socialization turns out to be exceptionally significant as far as the make-up of the general public that one is watching. On the off chance that the substance of socialization were to change, people’s exercises and inspirations would change, and obviously the general public would change. In this way, on a sociological journey the substance of socialization is something to which the humanist ought to and must focus (O’Brien, 2001). Charles H. Cooley (1964), a pioneer of American socialization considers, alluded to an individual’s self-idea as a â€Å"looking-glass self†. Cooley inferred that our self-originations mirror our translation of the relations to our conduct of people around us with whom we interface. As indicated by Cooley, we not how others react to our activities, which delivers in us an inclination about ourselves, which impacts how we see ourselves. For example an individual who drops something and catches another’s comment about how cumbersome he is, may come to consider himself an awkward person. We come to consider ourselves as far as our comprehension of how others consider us. It is through collaboration that we come to apply to ourselves such names as â€Å"kind† or â€Å"mean†, â€Å"awkward† or â€Å"graceful†. To consider oneself to be lovely is to interface with people who consider you to be meeting the rules of magnificence. Regardless of whether one considers oneself to be an odd one out or a delightful swan relies on the herd with which one swims. As a naturalistic and observational mission for understanding the different parts of social the truth is that everybody the two impacts and is affected by society, humanism is at last a journey for self comprehension. People creatures are not disengaged substances; we are not loners who live separated uninfluenced by each other. Or maybe, we are social creatures who must be completely comprehended when the social setting of our moves are made into account and painstakingly examined. So as to complete the mission for sociological information it is important to have a comprehension of the sorts, uses and constraints of the different sociological apparatuses or strategies. The sociological mission can be the suitable sociological guide or hypothesis (Shaffer, 1979). Presently I need to take a gander at public activity as a procedure and structure in the social development of sex and sexuality. Public activity includes procedures of socialization, culture, and aberrance. Figuring out the proper behavior in the public eye through socialization, creating and sharing of directions toward public activity by means of culture, and the negative authorizing of wrong practices by means of the marking procedure of aberrance are all inclusive procedures, which are important to public activity, and found in all social orders. Despite the fact that their specific make-up will shift from society to society, these three procedures exist in every human culture. In any case, notwithstanding these procedures, there likewise exists in all social orders some generally perpetual examples of sorted out public activity that sociologists allude to as social structures. It is inside and through social structures that the procedures of socialization, culture and abnormality happen. Similarly as the procedures of human life happen in the structure of the human body along these lines, as well, the procedures of society occur inside and are impacted by social structures (Macionis, 1997). The most essential social structure around and through which public activity happens are gatherings; bunches extend in size from generally little casual gatherings, for example, families, to enormous administrations and formal associations, for example, organizations and legislative offices. All gatherings are made out of individuals who have met certain models for participation, who assume certain comprehended jobs in the gathering, and who have a feeling of gathering having a place, which is in some cases named a â€Å"we-feeling† or a â€Å"consciousness-of â€kind†. Gatherings, identified with each other regarding their performing comparable social exercises, together from the social structures called social foundations. For instance all the gatherings basically associated with instructive exercises together structure a society’s instructive organization. It is through and in gatherings, and the establishments that they create that the fundamental social procedures of a general public happen. It is in social gatherings that the learning of socialization happens that social jobs are shared and followed up on, and that abnormality is determined and rebuffed. Individuals realize how to perform jobs in bunches since they know about acceptable behavior which they created during the time spent socialization, since they share social understandings with other gathering individuals with whom they communicate, on the grounds that they have a comprehension of what is viewed as degenerate and inadmissible conduct in the different gatherings to which they have a place (O’Brien, 2001). At the point when we think about how females and guys contrast, the principal thing that generally strikes a chord is sex, the organic qualities that recognize guys and females. Essential sex attributes comprise of a vagina or a penis and different organs identified with generation, optional sex qualities are the physical differentiations among guys and females that are not legitimately associated with propagation. Optional sex qualities become unmistakably clear at adolescence, when guys grow more muscles, a speak with a softer tone, and more hair and tallness while females structure progressively greasy tissue, more extensive hips, and bigger bosoms. Sex is a social and not a natural trademark. Sex comprises of whatever qualities a gathering thinks about appropriate for its guys and females. This is the thing that causes sex to differ starting with one society then onto the next. Sex alludes to male or female, sexual orientation alludes to manliness or womanliness, so sex you acquire and you gain proficiency with your sex as you are associated into explicit practices and perspectives (Gilmore, 1990). The sociological centrality of sexual orientation is that it is a gadget by which society controls its individuals. Sex sorts us based on sex, into various beneficial encounters. It open and closes ways to power, property, and even renown. Like social class, sex is a basic element of society. Science assumes a huge job in our lives. Every one of us starts as a treated egg. The egg, or ovum, is contributed by our mom, the sperm that prepares the egg by our dad. At the exact instant the egg is treated, our sex is resolved. Every one of us gets twenty-three sets of chromosomes from the ovum and twenty-three from the sperm. The egg has a X chromosome. On the off chance that the sperm that treated the egg likewise has a X chromosome, we become female. On the off chance that the sperm has a Y chromosome we become male. That’s the science. Presently the sociological inquiry is, does this organic contrast control our conduct? Does it make females all the more sustaining and accommodating and guys progressively forceful and oppressive? (Macionis, 1997) Almost all sociologists take the side of â€Å"nurture† in this â€Å"nature versus nurture† discussion. The prevailing sociological position is spoken to by the emblematic interactionists. They stress that the obvious contrasts of sex don't accompany implications incorporated with them. Or maybe every human gathering figures out what these physical contrasts mean for them and on that premise doles out guys and females to isolate gatherings. It is here that individuals realize what is anticipated from them and are given diverse access to their society’s benefits. Most sociologists find convincing contention that if science were the chief factor in human conduct all around the globe we would see ladies as one kind of individual and men another. Indeed, standards of sexual orientation differ enormously starting with one culture then onto the next and accordingly do as well, m

Prime Optimist

Prime Optimist I’ve been excited by exactly one underwear advertisement in my life. Sometime during my childhood there was a television commercial for underwear embroidered with Optimus Primeâ€"the leader of the good robots, the Autobotsâ€"on the Transformers cartoon. It was the most exciting underwear advertisement ever. Whenever the kids in the commercial put on their briefs they transformed into Optimus. Every time that commercial aired I would beg my mom to buy me a pair. I wanted to transform, too. One day my mother came home with a package of that same, colorful underwear. It was early afternoon and the sun was beaming through the living room windowsâ€"not the normal time of day to be changing one’s undies, but as soon as she handed me the package I ran to my room, and in no time I was standing in front of the mirror, wearing only my shirt and my new robot-clad drawers, my hands placed proudly on my hips as I awaited my impending transformation. I didn’t feel anything except excitement. After a moment the excitement began to wane. I thought to myself, Wait, maybe I’m not transforming because my eyes are open. I squeezed my eyes shut as tight as I could, and my excitement level rose once again. I opened my eyes, but to my dismay all I saw in the mirror was a dorky kid with his hands on his hips, with nothing but Transformer underwear and an old teeshirt on his pudgy body. No metal, no cool transformed partsâ€"just me. This was my first experience with self-actualization. As it all came crashing down, I realized I wasn’t going to transform while standing there in front of the mirror. Every child grows up with exaggerated hopes and dreams. They grow up with an idea of what they want to become, their ideal self. To adults, childhood dreamsâ€"childhood idealsâ€"are cute, but farfetched. Something happens when we become older: at a certain point, we realize simply putting on underwear with pictures of robots isn’t going to change us. Worse, as life shapes us, too often the pendulum starts to swing the other way: We start doubting ourselves. We don’t give ourselves enough credit. Our hopes and desires become under-exaggerated. Self-actualization has to do with a person living up to his or her full potential. When Kurt Goldstein talks about self-actualization, he describes it as the ability of an organism to realize its full potential in the present moment. Self-actualization is what drives an organism to live. Kids might not morph into large robots when they change their undergarments, but that doesn’t mean they can’t transform into something cool over the long haul. As we mature we have the opportunity to grow. It’s easier to grow if we first visualize, as concretely as possible, what we want to grow into. Before we set goals, before we take the first step in the right direction, we must see our full potential through self-actualization. If we don’t, we’ll keep looking for the quick fix: we’ll keep looking to change ourselves by just changing our underwear. “Prime Optimist” is an excerpt from Chapbook.

Summary Of A Modest Pamphlet - 1199 Words

Levi Leonard Mrs. Lawton British Literature 9 December 2014 Economic inequality Swift wrote the pamphlet â€Å"A Modest Pamphlet† in 1729. The pamphlet was dated at a period in which the majority of Ireland was poverty stricken, Irish patriarchs treated peasants and lower classed people with utter disrespect, Ireland was in desperate need for a solution for their problems. Throughout the pamphlet, there is a satirical attitude toward the ways in which business, politics and social ethics should be dealt with to restore the stage that society is in. He entertained the satirical notions, such as breeding children and using them as â€Å"livestock†, making children’s flesh a delicacy, implying that the use of human flesh will add to the exportation of beef, and many more satirical examples. In order to understand where Swift is coming from, one must first understand the definition of satire. According to Literarydevices.net, satire can be defined as â€Å"a technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corrupti on of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule. It intends to improve humanity by criticizing its follies and foibles. A writer in a satire uses fictional characters, which stand for real people, to expose and condemn their corruption The idea of satirical imagery proposed by Jonathan Swift was given to him by a â€Å"very knowing American of (his) my acquaintance† (Swift). The imagery was the different uses of children.Show MoreRelatedThomas Paine : A Very Curious Individual1664 Words   |  7 Pagesfor instance, is said to have pooh-poohed the writings of the troublesome Paine, even growing to hate him in his old age. 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Toefl Essay Samples Ets Tips & Guide

Toefl Essay Samples Ets Tips & Guide The Chronicles of Toefl Essay Samples Ets This logical stream of ideas is simple for readers to follow and shows that the writer knows the way to establish a crystal clear argument. You need to be able to think of 5-10 ideas. It is possible to then practice replicating successful connections between ideas in your practice essays. To show Writing questions examples is somewhat difficult. These reading, listening, and writing skills are employed in college classrooms daily, therefore it's essential for colleges to have the ability to find an accurate evaluation of a student's capacity to do in the classroom before accepting a student. DO speak in English as much as you can when talking to buddies and relatives that are fluent themselves. The lectures are a self-contained part of an academic lecture, which might involve student participation and doesn't assume specialized background knowledge in the topic area. Some people think that uni versity students should be asked to attend classes. How to Get Started with Toefl Essay Samples Ets? This is the point where the TOEFL comes in. A lot of people who wish to attend colleges in the USA take the TOEFL. Students may choose which of the exams they would like to take, depending on their strengths and requirements. Learn all the ideas you need to understand to be able to ace TOEFL Writing! It's also important your usage of grammar is powerful and consistent, although it doesn't need to be perfect to find a top score. Keep at it, it's a skill, and you're able to learn it. Facts, Fiction and Toefl Essay Samples Ets It doesn't need to be a complete paragraph, but you want to at the very least introduce your ideas at the start of your essay and wrap up your conclusions at the conclusion of it. By this time, you are aware of how important it's to form a crystal clear and concise argument in your essay. 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Introducing Toefl Essay Samples Ets The very first part of the essay we'll analyze is the way that it succeeds in identifying and examining the sections of the argument that relate to the job. This paper requires plenty of concentration as they simply play the recording once! These notes will supply you with additional study tools. Altogether, this usually means that overall there's a massive quant ity of skepticism from admissions officers as soon as it comes to international applicants. The Good, the Bad and Toefl Essay Samples Ets You can and ought to take notes while listening because you'll have the chance to look over those as you answer each question. Every one of the questions is provided a mark of 0-5. Then you will hear an academic talk on the exact topic. Prior knowledge of the subject under discussion isn't necessary to come to the suitable answer. You get nothing out of it, and you're going to probably just wind up annoying them. If you merely use a whole lot of words and sentences which don't really support the points you're making about this issue, or in case you develop empty ideas not about the subject, you'll get a minimal score. Bear in mind, you can save a whole lot of time and money by obtaining a terrific TOEFL score on your very first try. In addition, you would have to work on your timingthe time it can take to address each question. You also need to demonstrate an array of vocabulary and sentence types. The following two sections will explain the format and requirements of every one of the writing tasks together with how they'll be scored. Check out whether you are able to turn the page with some arrow keys or click a particular part of the display, apart from using the mouse to deal with everything. The test may not be taken more often than once every 12 days. The Most Popular Toefl Essay Samples Ets You c an discover the complete list on the IELTS official site. It's possible to come across many more online. Remember anyone can create a web site. There are a great deal of websites that provide free test materials. Toefl Essay Samples Ets for Dummies Test-takers receive a quick preparation time till they have to start speaking. This exam proves that a student is capable of following a university program or can function in a selection of business contexts. You can choose the test as soon since you can earn a booking however you should enable some time for additional study to make sure that you receive a better result. Free of charge online small business plan guide.

Corrections Essay Free Essays

What works for one individual may not work for another. If the offender is serving time for pedophilia, rape, murder, or drugs it could be that it Is who they view themselves as and will not change for the better. The recidivism rate for all prisoners, no matter what their crime may be, is high in prisons all around the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Corrections Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The more time that a prisoner spends time in prison, the more likely they are to either return to prison or to violate their parole. The fact of the matter Is one has to see the change they want in themselves before omen can force them to change. Prisoners who are enrolled in prison rehabilitation programs are still as likely, If not more, to return to prison. It Is only those who successfully complete the education programs provided for them who have lower recidivism rates. This is because they have sought to change for the better, and were not forced to change. However, most prisoners who attend these programs are usually the ones who have been in prison the longest. Those prisoners who successfully completed the programs where more often then not, the ones who had better chances at becoming successful parolees. The criminal Justice system should focus more on punishment-oriented programs to discourage prisoners from returning. If prisons began enforcing very strict and difficult prison policies, it can make a prisoner see the change that society wants to see for themselves. Most repeat offenders feel more comfortable on the inside then they do on the outside. This Is a very sad and true fact. They become so adapt to living In prisons that they almost consider It a home. When they are subsequently released, they feel Like they do not belong In normal society, thus returning to crime. Another sad reality Is that many businesses and corporations will not higher these inmates due to their records. If the united States penal system enforced strict and almost hellish conditions in these prisons, such as solitary confinement for the majority of their sentence this may change. The prison systems could focus on such harsh punishments, such as no contact with others. The only time contact with others should be allowed is when they choose to attend rehabilitation programs. As time goes on, and the more successful the inmate becomes in the program, prison officials can lessen the rashness of their punishments. This, in the beginning, forces the prisoners to attend the program. However, the prisoner must find It within themselves to successfully complete their education. This makes the prisoners work for their freedom and the change that they want to see. If a prisoner does not complete the requirements of the rehabilitation then can go back to the strict punishments. It Is their choice, and they cannot be forced change. They have to want it. On the outside innocent. They should do this by upholding the law to such a standard that encourages individuals that they do not want to commit a crime. Law enforcement agents should have the power to do whatever is necessary to take down those who break the law. Currently law enforcement officials have more restrictions placed on themselves by the law, then the criminals breaking it, which makes it that much more difficult to enforce the law. There seem to be far to many loopholes in the Justice system that protects the offenders. It is my personal belief that once you break the law, you have limited rights. We should not be sending our own people who protect there to Jail for police brutality and so on. If someone rapes a woman and then tries to attack the arresting officer, the police are well within their respective rights to do whatever it is necessary to bring said individual to Justice. Such acts will discourage many from committing crimes. If you decided to break the law, well then that is a conscious decision that you made. It is you who should pay for the crimes, not the police. People should feel safe around the police if one has not committed a crime, but if you do break the law one should be terrified. The fear should come from what he police are capable of doing to you to enforce the law. However, law enforcement officials should be trained to asses the amount of force needed to instill enough fear within the individual by a case by case basis. If you get pulled over for running a red light, a cop cannot pull you out of the car and start beating you. Although, if you murder or rape someone, cops should be allowed to punish you. This will in turn instill fear within the offender not to commit the crime again, due to the treatment you receive from the police, and then the harsh prison system mentioned previously. How to cite Corrections Essay, Essays

Social Promotion Essays - Susquehanna Valley, Grade Retention

Social Promotion Social Promotion Most children are taught since the beginning of their educational careers that they must do well, and succeed if they wish to be acknowledged. There was always a black sheep, some boy or girl, who did not do their work and was held back. Consequently, these children were used as horrifying examples of what could happen. However, was the child really at fault for failing to complete grade requirements, or was the system in which they were taught in error? The evidence available demonstrates that children who were retained were not unintelligent, but that education policies were to blame. Although the human race has gone through stupendous scientific awakenings, it is suprising to see that the education policies practiced today are based on the reasonings of a dead age. It is certainly not because Americans do not value their children's educations but perhaps because we live in a country that is not always aware of significant aspects of our society, particularly education. Social promotion, in use nationally for at least 20 years , is an educational policy where students are advanced from grade to grade. There is no regard to their learning because it is a widely accepted notion that they learn better with their peers. "Studies show that it's better to promote an underachiever than keep them down," stated Peg Dawson from the National Association of School Psychologists. Yet, high profile protesters of this system include both United States President Bill Clinton and The American Federation of Teachers. In many cases, children are advanced repeatedly without knowing basic educational skills, and suffer greatly when in high school. Social promotion, used throughout the course of the American educational system as a standard policy, is archaic, and should be altered to address individual student needs, helping to create a future conscientious and prosperous society. The other frequently used option, retention of a student, has also displayed several negative characteristics and is not a likely alternative. Drop-out rates for grade repeaters are generally higher than most students and they often display greater behavioral problems, due largely to the fact that they are older than their classmates. A qualitative comparison is that while only 20.4% of students not delayed were not enrolled in a 4-year college, 54.7% of delayed students were not enrolled in a 4-year college. More than double are not enrolled. The ratio of delayed to non-delayed students with Bachelors Degree's is 1.7: 9.5 . This is certainly an unacceptable side effect of retention. These students' educational lives were drastically affected by their retention. The ills of these former policies are cleansed in a proposed new system. In this system, the promotion standards for grades are raised in order to insure that the students have learned all that is necessary to succeed in the next grade. Most often, students are retained when they do not pass promotion criteria at the end of first, sixth or seventh, and ninth grade. Student promotions are based on two major tests: performance on district wide math-assessment tests, and on their performance on reading-assessments. The reading tests are divided among grade levels: children in grades 5-11 must pass the Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test while students in grades K-4 must perform well on the Developmental Reading Assessment Test. Students who fail to pass required tests under this new system must attend summer school. These students are given an opportunity to retake their tests and be promoted. Students who fail to pass their tests again are placed in accelerated study programs in an attempt to catch them up with their peers. These programs involve increased focus on reading and math, and extended learning time each day. Their school year is also lengthened to 11 months. Located in Washington state, Lake Washington International school enforces the new social promotion system of grade required tests and their state assessment results are excellent, compared to the Washington state average. In the reading assessment test, Lake Washington's average score was 89, compared to the state average of 41. The state average in math, 24, compares badly to Lake Washington's math score of 84, and the state average of 37 does not compare well at all to the school's writing score of 81. It is very difficult not to see that this new system of social promotion is working to the benefit of the students. The New York City school district is also another good example of how this new system can help students to grow academically. The New York school system abandoned the old policy of social promotion and saw achievement in classrooms and attendance rise until